powershell を使って Import-Module virtualenvwrapper の実行
poewrshellを使って、Data Visualizationを学びはじめた者です。
Pythonのversionは2.7
windowsは8.1を使用しています。
私の、システム環境変数パスは、下記の通りです。
c:\python27\;c:\python27\scripts;c:\python27\tools\scripts;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Apple\Apple Application Support;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\iCLS Client\;C:\Program Files\Intel\iCLS Client\;C:\windows\system32;C:\windows;C:\windows\System32\Wbem;C:\windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Live\Shared;C:\Program Files\Intel\WiFi\bin\;C:\Program Files\Common Files\Intel\WirelessCommon\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Roxio Shared\DLLShared\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Roxio Shared\OEM\12.0\DLLShared\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Roxio 2010\OEM\AudioCore\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Brackets\command;C:\Program Files (x86)\QuickTime\QTSystem\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Skype\Phone\;C:\Program Files\Git\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Git\cmd
現在、基本的に（http://newcoder.io/begin/setup-your-machine/#windows）のガイダンスに沿って、コンピューター環境を整えている状態です。
powershell, python, git, pip, virtualenv, virtualenvwrapper-powershellのインストールは（助けてもらいながら）順調に進んだのですが、
type:Import-Module virtualenvwrapper という所でスタックしてしまいました。。（virtualenvwrapper-powershellのインストールは完了しています。。）
私が、Import-Module virtualenvwrapperと入力すると、以下のエラーメッセージが得られます。
PS C:\python27> Import-Module virtualenvwrapper
Import-Module : The specified module 'virtualenvwrapper' was not loaded because no valid module file was found in any
module directory.
At line:1 char:1
+ Import-Module virtualenvwrapper
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : ResourceUnavailable: (virtualenvwrapper:String) [Import-Module], FileNotFoundException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : Modules_ModuleNotFound,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.ImportModuleCommand
また、モジュールを、そのモジュールと同じ名前のフォルダに保存するか、.psm1をコマンドに使うと上手くいくかもしれないよ。とのご指摘を頂き、((https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31096527/import-module-virtualenvwrapper/31097136#31097136))
C:\Python27\virtualenvwrapper
にvirtualenvwrapper.psm1を配置し、
Import-Module virtualenvwrapperを実行してみましたが、エラーメッセージは上記と同じでした。。
Import-Module : The specified module 'virtualenvwrapper' was not loaded because no valid module file was found in any
module directory.
At line:1 char:1
+ Import-Module virtualenvwrapper
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : ResourceUnavailable: (virtualenvwrapper:String) [Import-Module], FileNotFoundException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : Modules_ModuleNotFound,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.ImportModuleCommand
また、Import-Module virtualenvwrapper.psm1も実行してみましたが、以下のエラーメッセージが得られました。。。
Import-Module : The specified module 'virtualenvwrapper.psm1' was not loaded because no valid module file was found in
any module directory.
At line:1 char:1
+ Import-Module virtualenvwrapper.psm1
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : ResourceUnavailable: (virtualenvwrapper.psm1:String) [Import-Module], FileNotFoundExcept
ion
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : Modules_ModuleNotFound,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.ImportModuleCommand
また、 Import-Module C:\Python27\virtualenvwrapper\virtualenvwrapper.psm1 も実行してみましたが、以下のエラーメッセージが得られました。。。
PS C:\python27> Import-Module C:\Python27\virtualenvwrapper\virtualenvwrapper.psm1
Import-Module : The specified module 'C:\Python27\virtualenvwrapper\virtualenvwrapper.psm1' was not loaded because no
valid module file was found in any module directory.
At line:1 char:2
+ Import-Module C:\Python27\virtualenvwrapper\virtualenvwrapper.psm1
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : ResourceUnavailable: (C:\Python27\vir...envwrapper.psm1:String) [Import-Module], FileNot
FoundException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : Modules_ModuleNotFound,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.ImportModuleCommand
また、このページを参考に（https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31035903/installing-virtualenvwrapper-powershell-in-windows-8-1-import-module-failing）、
WindowsPowerShell\Modules というフォルダーをドキュメントに作成し、（the virtualenvwrapper-powershell bitbucket ）からとってきた、VirtualEnvWrapper ディレクトリを
Modulesフォルダに設置し、Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted を実行してからImport-Module virtualenvwrapperを実行したのですが、やはりエラーとなりました。。
エラーメッセージは以下の通りです。
PS C:\python27> Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted
Execution Policy Change
The execution policy helps protect you from scripts that you do not trust. Changing the execution policy might expose
you to the security risks described in the about_Execution_Policies help topic at
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=135170. Do you want to change the execution policy?
[Y] Yes [N] No [S] Suspend [?] Help (default is "Y"): y
PS C:\python27> Import-Module virtualenvwrapper
Import-Module : The specified module 'virtualenvwrapper' was not loaded because no valid module file was found in any
module directory.
At line:1 char:1
+ Import-Module virtualenvwrapper
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : ResourceUnavailable: (virtualenvwrapper:String) [Import-Module], FileNotFoundException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : Modules_ModuleNotFound,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.ImportModuleCommand
長々と申し訳ございませんでした。
どなたか、何かアイデアのございます方、お力を貸して頂けますと助かります。。
★追記★
BLUEPIXY様へ、下記新たなエラーメッセージとなります。。
PS C:\windows\system32> Import-Module virtualenvwrapper
Security warning
Run only scripts that you trust. While scripts from the internet can be useful, this script can potentially harm your
computer. If you trust this script, use the Unblock-File cmdlet to allow the script to run without this warning
message. Do you want to run
C:\Users\SomaSoma\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\virtualenvwrapper\virtualenvwrapper.psm1?
[D] Do not run [R] Run once [S] Suspend [?] Help (default is "D"): r
At C:\Users\SomaSoma\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\virtualenvwrapper\virtualenvwrapper.psm1:48 char:3
+ if [ "$VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PYTHON" = "" ]
+ ~
Missing '(' after 'if' in if statement.
At C:\Users\SomaSoma\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\virtualenvwrapper\virtualenvwrapper.psm1:48 char:5
+ if [ "$VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PYTHON" = "" ]
+ ~
Missing type name after '['.
At C:\Users\SomaSoma\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\virtualenvwrapper\virtualenvwrapper.psm1:54 char:3
+ if [ "$VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_VIRTUALENV" = "" ]
+ ~
Missing '(' after 'if' in if statement.
At C:\Users\SomaSoma\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\virtualenvwrapper\virtualenvwrapper.psm1:54 char:5
+ if [ "$VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_VIRTUALENV" = "" ]
+ ~
Missing type name after '['.
At C:\Users\SomaSoma\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\virtualenvwrapper\virtualenvwrapper.psm1:59 char:38
+ virtualenvwrapper_derive_workon_home() {
+ ~
An expression was expected after '('.
At C:\Users\SomaSoma\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\virtualenvwrapper\virtualenvwrapper.psm1:64 char:7
+ if [ "$workon_home_dir" = "" ]
+ ~
Missing '(' after 'if' in if statement.
At C:\Users\SomaSoma\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\virtualenvwrapper\virtualenvwrapper.psm1:64 char:9
+ if [ "$workon_home_dir" = "" ]
+ ~
Missing type name after '['.
At C:\Users\SomaSoma\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\virtualenvwrapper\virtualenvwrapper.psm1:71 char:7
+ if echo "$workon_home_dir" | (unset GREP_OPTIONS; \grep '^[^/~]' > /dev/null ...
+ ~
Missing '(' after 'if' in if statement.
At C:\Users\SomaSoma\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\virtualenvwrapper\virtualenvwrapper.psm1:71 char:53
+ if echo "$workon_home_dir" | (unset GREP_OPTIONS; \grep '^[^/~]' > /dev/null ...
+ ~
Missing closing ')' in expression.
At C:\Users\SomaSoma\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\virtualenvwrapper\virtualenvwrapper.psm1:71 char:34
+ if echo "$workon_home_dir" | (unset GREP_OPTIONS; \grep '^[^/~]' > /dev/null ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Expressions are only allowed as the first element of a pipeline.
Not all parse errors were reported. Correct the reported errors and try again.
+ CategoryInfo : ParserError: (:) [], ParentContainsErrorRecordException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : MissingOpenParenthesisInIfStatement
Import-Module : The specified module 'virtualenvwrapper' was not loaded because no valid module file was found in any
module directory.
At line:1 char:1
+ Import-Module virtualenvwrapper
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : ResourceUnavailable: (virtualenvwrapper:String) [Import-Module], FileNotFoundException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : Modules_ModuleNotFound,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.ImportModuleCommand
★追追記★
以下が、新しいエラーメッセージとなります。。
だいぶエラーメッセージが、短くなりました！！
PS C:\windows\system32> Import-Module virtualenvwrapper
Security warning
Run only scripts that you trust. While scripts from the internet can be useful, this script can potentially harm your
computer. If you trust this script, use the Unblock-File cmdlet to allow the script to run without this warning
message. Do you want to run
C:\Users\SomaSoma\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\virtualenvwrapper\virtualenvwrapper.psm1?
[D] Do not run [R] Run once [S] Suspend [?] Help (default is "D"): r
Switch-DefaultPython : The term 'Switch-DefaultPython' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script
file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct
and try again.
At C:\Users\SomaSoma\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\virtualenvwrapper\virtualenvwrapper.psm1:16 char:1
+ Switch-DefaultPython
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : ObjectNotFound: (Switch-DefaultPython:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException
Initialize : The term 'Initialize' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable
program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
At C:\Users\SomaSoma\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\virtualenvwrapper\virtualenvwrapper.psm1:334 char:1
+ Initialize
+ ~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : ObjectNotFound: (Initialize:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException
★追追追記★
下記、エラーメッセージ
メッセージがら見るに、いろんなものが自動化されていないようですね。。
PS C:\windows\system32> Import-Module virtualenvwrapper
Security warning
Run only scripts that you trust. While scripts from the internet can be useful, this script can potentially harm your
computer. If you trust this script, use the Unblock-File cmdlet to allow the script to run without this warning
message. Do you want to run
C:\Users\SomaSoma\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\virtualenvwrapper\virtualenvwrapper.psm1?
[D] Do not run [R] Run once [S] Suspend [?] Help (default is "D"): r
Security warning
Run only scripts that you trust. While scripts from the internet can be useful, this script can potentially harm your
computer. If you trust this script, use the Unblock-File cmdlet to allow the script to run without this warning
message. Do you want to run C:\Users\SomaSoma\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\Win\Win.psm1?
[D] Do not run [R] Run once [S] Suspend [?] Help (default is "D"): r
Initialize : The term 'Initialize' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable
program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
At C:\Users\SomaSoma\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\virtualenvwrapper\virtualenvwrapper.psm1:334 char:1
+ Initialize
+ ~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : ObjectNotFound: (Initialize:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException
★＠追記★
遂に成功したかのように見えます。以下のメッセージの様に、今回のエラーは、『TabExpansion』によるものだけで、これは無視してよいエラーみたいです！
ということは、今回の”Import-Module virtualenvwrapper”の実行は、成功かと思います。
しかし、メッセージ中に、何も『成功』形跡がありません。。
これは本当に成功したのでしょうか。。
PS C:\windows\system32> Import-Module virtualenvwrapper
Security warning
Run only scripts that you trust. While scripts from the internet can be useful, this script can potentially harm your
computer. If you trust this script, use the Unblock-File cmdlet to allow the script to run without this warning
message. Do you want to run C:\Users\SomaSoma\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\virtualenvwrapper\support.psm1?
[D] Do not run [R] Run once [S] Suspend [?] Help (default is "D"): r
Security warning
Run only scripts that you trust. While scripts from the internet can be useful, this script can potentially harm your
computer. If you trust this script, use the Unblock-File cmdlet to allow the script to run without this warning
message. Do you want to run C:\Users\SomaSoma\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\virtualenvwrapper\win.psm1?
[D] Do not run [R] Run once [S] Suspend [?] Help (default is "D"): r
Security warning
Run only scripts that you trust. While scripts from the internet can be useful, this script can potentially harm your
computer. If you trust this script, use the Unblock-File cmdlet to allow the script to run without this warning
message. Do you want to run
C:\Users\SomaSoma\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\virtualenvwrapper\VirtualenvWrapperTabExpansion.psm1?
[D] Do not run [R] Run once [S] Suspend [?] Help (default is "D"): r
Get-Content : Cannot find path 'Function:\TabExpansion' because it does not exist.
At C:\Users\SomaSoma\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\virtualenvwrapper\VirtualenvWrapperTabExpansion.psm1:12
char:21
+ $_oldTabExpansion = Get-Content Function:TabExpansion
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : ObjectNotFound: (Function:\TabExpansion:String) [Get-Content], ItemNotFoundException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : PathNotFound,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.GetContentCommand
Security warning
Run only scripts that you trust. While scripts from the internet can be useful, this script can potentially harm your
computer. If you trust this script, use the Unblock-File cmdlet to allow the script to run without this warning
message. Do you want to run
C:\Users\SomaSoma\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\virtualenvwrapper\virtualenvwrapper.psm1?
[D] Do not run [R] Run once [S] Suspend [?] Help (default is "D"): r
Security warning
Run only scripts that you trust. While scripts from the internet can be useful, this script can potentially harm your
computer. If you trust this script, use the Unblock-File cmdlet to allow the script to run without this warning
message. Do you want to run
C:\Users\SomaSoma\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\virtualenvwrapper\Extensions\Extension.Project.ps1?
[D] Do not run [R] Run once [S] Suspend [?] Help (default is "D"): r
Security warning
Run only scripts that you trust. While scripts from the internet can be useful, this script can potentially harm your
computer. If you trust this script, use the Unblock-File cmdlet to allow the script to run without this warning
message. Do you want to run
C:\Users\SomaSoma\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\virtualenvwrapper\Extensions\Extension.UserScripts.ps1?
[D] Do not run [R] Run once [S] Suspend [?] Help (default is "D"): r
PS C:\windows\system32>
また、Get-Command *virtualenv*
を実行すると、下記の様に表示され、やはり成功したかのように見えます。
PS C:\windows\system32> Get-Command *virtualenv*
CommandType Name ModuleName
----------- ---- ----------
Alias cdvirtualenv -> VirtualEnvWrapper
Alias cpvirtualenv -> VirtualEnvWrapper
Alias lsvirtualenv -> VirtualEnvWrapper
Alias mkvirtualenv -> VirtualEnvWrapper
Alias rmvirtualenv -> VirtualEnvWrapper
Function add_posh_to_virtualenv VirtualEnvWrapper
Function add2virtualenv VirtualEnvWrapper
Function CDIntoVirtualEnvironment VirtualEnvWrapper
Function Copy-VirtualEnvironment VirtualEnvWrapper
Function GetVirtualEnvCompletions VirtualEnvWrapper
Function GetVirtualEnvData VirtualEnvWrapper
Function Get-VirtualEnvironment VirtualEnvWrapper
Function LetVirtualEnvsThru VirtualEnvWrapper
Function LooksLikeAVirtualEnv VirtualEnvWrapper
Function NewVirtualEnvData VirtualEnvWrapper
Function New-VirtualEnvironment VirtualEnvWrapper
Function Remove-VirtualEnvironment VirtualEnvWrapper
Function Set-VirtualEnvironment VirtualEnvWrapper
Function showvirtualenv VirtualEnvWrapper
Application add2virtualenv.bat
Application cdvirtualenv.bat
Application lsvirtualenv.bat
Application mkvirtualenv.bat
Application rmvirtualenv.bat
Application virtualenv.exe
Application virtualenv-3.4.exe
Application virtualenv-clone.exe